What’s a Surface Mount Inductor?

by | Apr 1, 2016 | Electronics and Electrical

Surface mount inductors may be connected with the surface of a PCB (printed circuit board) by manufacturers utilizing solder pastes, automated assembly processes, and special adhesives. The inductor will have flat terminals which are soldered to the copper components of a circuit. Typically, it’s wound on bobbins that also are secured to the surface of a board. Inductors that have toroidal coils Toroidal Inductor which have a header that has surface mount terminals also are available. The category of a surface mount inductor may be by how it’s built, the application it’s used in, and by its power rating.

Inductors and additional PCB parts utilized to have pins which served to connect them to the board and copper circuitry. Holes were drilled inside the circuit, and pins then were soldered. Surface mounting the inductor includes am easier process and will make circuit board manufacturing less expensive. The headers and bobbins of the surface mount inductor are designed of Teflon®, glass, or plastic, which may be fabricated or molded on site. Wire will be wound by looping it underneath a flat edge in order to form a flat terminal.

Ferrite core inductors are common, yet other materials, like laminated or taped wound silicon steel alloys sometimes are used. Cobalt alloys, nickel-iron alloys, and powdered nickels and irons also can comprise the core of the surface mount inductor. Ferrite bead inductors are more effective at suppressing EMI (electromagnetic interference), and often is preferred in applications in which circuitry is exposed to solid electromagnetic fields.

They come in various shapes and sizes

Depending upon the application, a certain shape or customized shape may be utilized. Inductors commonly are discovered in square and round shapes, alongside various other ones. Also, they’re available in different sizes, and different shapes may be adapted to bigger sized inductors, though weight may be a concern due to vibration affecting the soldered connections.

Inductors will be available in different forms, like a multilayer chip inductor which alternates conductor and ferrite layers and has no windings. Also, there are kinds which have high shock, magnetic shields, high frequency toleration, pressure resistance, or are designed of thin film in order to fit in devices like cellular phones. No matter which type, a surface mount inductor may deal with high currents inside digital cameras, notebook PCs, navigational systems inside automobiles, and additional small electronic devices. It’s one of the critical elements which have allowed these types of small devices to be made.

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